Beispiele für .htaccess für beliebte CMS: So stellen Sie die Standarddatei wieder her

22. Mai 2025 · 11 Minuten Lesezeit

Customer Care Engineer

standard-.htaccess-Datei-Beispiele-für-WordPress-Joomla-Drupal-und-andere-CMS-mit-Code-Snippets

Die Datei „.htaccess“ ist eine Konfigurationsdatei, die auf Apache-Webservern verwendet wird, um Website-Einstellungen zu verwalten, ohne Zugriff auf die Hauptkonfiguration des Servers zu haben. Damit können Sie Weiterleitungen aktivieren, den Zugriff beschränken, SEO-freundliche URLs konfigurieren, Caching einrichten und vieles mehr – direkt vom Stammverzeichnis Ihrer Website oder einem beliebigen Unterverzeichnis aus.

Viele CMS erstellen diese Datei automatisch bei der Installation oder fügen ein Beispiel in die Distribution ein.

Wenn Sie mit Hosting arbeiten, insbesondere auf Apache, ist es wichtig zu wissen, wie die Standard-.htaccess-Datei für verschiedene CMS aussieht. Dies hilft Ihnen:

Überprüfen Sie, ob nach der Installation alles korrekt ist;
Stellen Sie die Datei wieder her, falls sie versehentlich gelöscht wurde;
Verstehen Sie, welche Regeln das System „out of the box“ verwendet.

Wo sich .htaccess befindet

Die Datei „.htaccess“ befindet sich normalerweise im Stammverzeichnis (Root-Ordner) der Website, zum Beispiel:

/var/www/site.com/public_html/.htaccess

Wenn die Datei fehlt (z. B. versehentlich gelöscht wurde), können Sie sie manuell mit dem Namen .htaccess erstellen (der Name beginnt mit einem Punkt, keine Erweiterung).

Öffnen Sie die Datei mit einem Texteditor (z. B. Notepad++ oder VS Code).

warnung

Verwenden Sie keine Office-Programme (wie MS Word) zur Bearbeitung, da diese unsichtbare Zeichen einfügen können, die die Datei beschädigen.

Nachfolgend finden Sie eine Sammlung von Standard-.htaccess-Dateien, die standardmäßig in beliebten CMS verwendet werden. Diese Beispiele können nützlich sein, wenn Sie die ursprüngliche .htaccess-Datei versehentlich gelöscht oder beschädigt haben und sie wiederherstellen müssen, damit Ihre Website ordnungsgemäß funktioniert.

Wordpress

Die Standard-.htaccess-Datei für WordPress aktiviert „saubere“ URLs und enthält grundlegende Weiterleitungsregeln:

# BEGIN WordPress

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

RewriteEngine On

RewriteBase /

RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteRule . /index.php [L]

</IfModule>

# END WordPress

Wenn eine Multisite mit Subdomains verwendet wird (z. B. site1.example.com, site2.example.com):

# BEGIN WordPress Multisite

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

RewriteEngine On

RewriteBase /

RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]

# Redirect for multisite (subdomains)

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d

RewriteRule ^ - [L]

RewriteRule ^(wp-(content|admin|includes).*) $1 [L]

RewriteRule ^(.*\.php)$ $1 [L]

RewriteRule . index.php [L]

</IfModule>

# END WordPress Multisite

Wenn eine Multisite mit Unterverzeichnissen verwendet wird (z. B. example.com/site1, example.com/site2):

# BEGIN WordPress Multisite

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

RewriteEngine On

RewriteBase /

RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]

# Redirect for multisite (subdirectories)

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d

RewriteRule ^ - [L]

RewriteRule . index.php [L]

</IfModule>

# END WordPress Multisite

Joomla 2.5-3

Joomla verwendet .htaccess für grundlegenden Schutz und SEF-Konfiguration:

##

# @package Joomla

# @copyright Copyright (C) 2005 - 2012 Open Source Matters. All rights reserved.

# @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt

##

##

# READ THIS COMPLETELY IF YOU CHOOSE TO USE THIS FILE!

#

# The line just below this section: 'Options +FollowSymLinks' may cause problems

# with some server configurations. It is required for use of mod_rewrite, but may already

# be set by your server administrator in a way that dissallows changing it in

# your .htaccess file. If using it causes your server to error out, comment it out (add # to

# beginning of line), reload your site in your browser and test your sef url's. If they work,

# it has been set by your server administrator and you do not need it set here.

##

## Can be commented out if causes errors, see notes above.

Options +FollowSymLinks

## Mod_rewrite in use.

RewriteEngine On

## Begin - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.

# If you experience problems on your site block out the operations listed below

# This attempts to block the most common type of exploit `attempts` to Joomla!

#

# Block out any script trying to base64_encode data within the URL.

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} base64_encode[^(]*\([^)]*\) [OR]

# Block out any script that includes a <script> tag in URL.

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (<|%3C)([^s]*s)+cript.*(>|%3E) [NC,OR]

# Block out any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL.

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]

# Block out any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL.

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})

# Return 403 Forbidden header and show the content of the root homepage

RewriteRule .* index.php [F]

#

## End - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.

## Begin - Custom redirects

#

# If you need to redirect some pages, or set a canonical non-www to

# www redirect (or vice versa), place that code here. Ensure those

# redirects use the correct RewriteRule syntax and the [R=301,L] flags.

#

## End - Custom redirects

##

# Uncomment following line if your webserver's URL

# is not directly related to physical file paths.

# Update Your Joomla! Directory (just / for root).

##

# RewriteBase /

## Begin - Joomla! core SEF Section.

#

RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

#

# If the requested path and file is not /index.php and the request

# has not already been internally rewritten to the index.php script

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index\.php

# and the request is for something within the component folder,

# or for the site root, or for an extensionless URL, or the

# requested URL ends with one of the listed extensions

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /component/|(/[^.]*|\.(php|html?|feed|pdf|vcf|raw))$ [NC]

# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical file

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical folder

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# internally rewrite the request to the index.php script

RewriteRule .* index.php [L]

#

## End - Joomla! core SEF Section.

Joomla 4-5

##

# @package    Joomla

# @copyright  (C) 2005 Open Source Matters, Inc. <https://www.joomla.org>

# @license    GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt

##

##

# READ THIS COMPLETELY IF YOU CHOOSE TO USE THIS FILE!

#

# The line 'Options +FollowSymLinks' may cause problems with some server configurations.

# It is required for the use of Apache mod_rewrite, but it may have already been set by

# your server administrator in a way that disallows changing it in this .htaccess file.

# If using it causes your site to produce an error, comment it out (add # to the

# beginning of the line), reload your site in your browser and test your sef urls. If

# they work, then it has been set by your server administrator and you do not need to

# set it here.

##

## MISSING CSS OR JAVASCRIPT ERRORS

#

# If your site looks strange after enabling this file, then your server is probably already

# gzipping css and js files and you should comment out the GZIP section of this file.

##

## OPENLITESPEED

#

# If you are using an OpenLiteSpeed web server then any changes made to this file will

# not take effect until you have restarted the web server.

##

## Can be commented out if causes errors, see notes above.

Options +FollowSymlinks

Options -Indexes

## No directory listings

<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>

IndexIgnore *

</IfModule>

## Suppress mime type detection in browsers for unknown types

<IfModule mod_headers.c>

Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"

</IfModule>

## Protect against certain cross-origin requests. More information can be found here:

## https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Cross-Origin_Resource_Policy_(CORP)

## https://web.dev/why-coop-coep/

#<IfModule mod_headers.c>

# Header always set Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy "same-origin"

# Header always set Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy "require-corp"

#</IfModule>

## Disable inline JavaScript when directly opening SVG files or embedding them with the object-tag

<FilesMatch "\.svg$">

  <IfModule mod_headers.c>

    Header always set Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'none'"

  </IfModule>

</FilesMatch>

## These directives are only enabled if the Apache mod_rewrite module is enabled

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

RewriteEngine On

## Begin - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.

# If you experience problems on your site then comment out the operations listed

# below by adding a # to the beginning of the line.

# This attempts to block the most common type of exploit `attempts` on Joomla!

#

# Block any script trying to base64_encode data within the URL.

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} base64_encode[^(]*\([^)]*\) [OR]

# Block any script that includes a <script> tag in URL.

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (<|%3C)([^s]*s)+cript.*(>|%3E) [NC,OR]

# Block any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL.

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]

# Block any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL.

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})

# Return 403 Forbidden header and show the content of the root home page

RewriteRule .* index.php [F]

#

## End - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.

## Begin - Custom redirects

#

# If you need to redirect some pages, or set a canonical non-www to

# www redirect (or vice versa), place that code here. Ensure those

# redirects use the correct RewriteRule syntax and the [R=301,L] flags.

#

## End - Custom redirects

##

# Uncomment the following line if your webserver's URL

# is not directly related to physical file paths.

# Update Your Joomla! Directory (just / for root).

##

# RewriteBase /

## Begin - Joomla! core SEF Section.

#

# PHP FastCGI fix for HTTP Authorization, required for the API application

RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

# -- SEF URLs for the API application

# If the requested path starts with /api, the file is not /api/index.php

# and the request has not already been internally rewritten to the

# api/index.php script

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/api/

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/api/index\.php

# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical file

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical folder

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# internally rewrite the request to the /api/index.php script

RewriteRule .* api/index.php [L]

# -- SEF URLs for the public frontend application

# If the requested path and file is not /index.php and the request

# has not already been internally rewritten to the index.php script

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index\.php

# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical file

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical folder

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# internally rewrite the request to the index.php script

RewriteRule .* index.php [L]

#

## End - Joomla! core SEF Section.

</IfModule>

## These directives are only enabled if the Apache mod_rewrite module is disabled

<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>

<IfModule mod_alias.c>

# When Apache mod_rewrite is not available, we instruct a temporary redirect

# of the start page to the front controller explicitly so that the website

# and the generated links can still be used.

RedirectMatch 302 ^/$ /index.php/

# RedirectTemp cannot be used instead

</IfModule>

</IfModule>

## GZIP

## These directives are only enabled if the Apache mod_headers module is enabled.

## This section will check if a .gz file exists and if so will stream it

##     directly or fallback to gzip any asset on the fly

## If your site starts to look strange after enabling this file, and you see

##     ERR_CONTENT_DECODING_FAILED in your browser console network tab,

##     then your server is already gzipping css and js files and you don't need this

##     block enabled in your .htaccess

<IfModule mod_headers.c>

# Serve gzip compressed CSS files if they exist

# and the client accepts gzip.

RewriteCond "%{HTTP:Accept-encoding}" "gzip"

RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz" -s

RewriteRule "\.css" "$0.gz" [QSA]

# Serve gzip compressed JS files if they exist

# and the client accepts gzip.

RewriteCond "%{HTTP:Accept-encoding}" "gzip"

RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz" -s

RewriteRule "\.js" "$0.gz" [QSA]

# Serve correct content types, and prevent mod_deflate double gzip.

RewriteRule "\.css\.gz$" "-" [T=text/css,E=no-gzip:1]

RewriteRule "\.js\.gz$" "-" [T=text/javascript,E=no-gzip:1]

<FilesMatch "(\.js\.gz|\.css\.gz)$">

# Serve correct encoding type.

Header set Content-Encoding gzip

# Force proxies to cache gzipped &

# non-gzipped css/js files separately.

Header append Vary Accept-Encoding

</FilesMatch>

</IfModule>

Drupal 7

Die .htaccess-Datei in Drupal 7 enthält grundlegende Sicherheits- und Optimierungseinstellungen. Typischer Inhalt:

# Verwenden Sie Folgendes, um Server-Signaturen und Verzeichnis-Browsing zu verhindern

ServerSignature Off

Options -Indexes

# Schützen Sie sensible Dateien

<FilesMatch "\.(htaccess|htpasswd)">

  Order Allow,Deny

  Deny from all

</FilesMatch>

# Schützen Sie Dateien vor direktem Zugriff

<FilesMatch "\.(txt|md|yml|json|xml)$">

  Order Allow,Deny

  Deny from all

</FilesMatch>

# Legen Sie eine Standardzeitzone für PHP fest

SetEnv TZ Europe/Amsterdam

# Aktivieren Sie die Komprimierung für bessere Leistung

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css application/x-javascript text/javascript application/javascript

# Cache-Einstellungen für bessere Leistung

<IfModule mod_headers.c>

  Header set Cache-Control "public, max-age=3600"

</IfModule>

Drupal 8

Für Drupal 8 enthält die .htaccess-Datei bereits zusätzliche Verbesserungen und unterstützt neue Funktionen. Zum Beispiel gibt es HTTP/2-Unterstützung, verbesserte Sicherheit und Anpassungen für saubere URLs und Caching.

# Verhindert Verzeichnis-Browsing und Server-Signaturen

ServerSignature Off

Options -Indexes

# Schützt sensible Dateien

<FilesMatch "\.(htaccess|htpasswd|ini|log|conf)$">

  Order Allow,Deny

  Deny from all

</FilesMatch>

# Unterstützung für saubere URLs

RewriteEngine on

RewriteBase /

# Unterstützung für HTTP/2

<IfModule http2_module>

  Protocols h2 http/1.1

</IfModule>

# Cache-Steuerung für Assets

<IfModule mod_headers.c>

  Header set Cache-Control "public, max-age=86400, s-maxage=86400, must-revalidate"

</IfModule>

# Aktiviert Komprimierung

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css application/x-javascript application/javascript text/javascript

# Leitet nachgestellte Schrägstriche für saubere URLs um

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /+$

RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [R=301,L]

Drupal 9

Für Drupal 9 enthält die .htaccess-Datei weitere Verbesserungen für die Arbeit mit neueren Webtechnologien wie HTTP/2-Unterstützung und strengere Sicherheitsmaßnahmen.

# Verhindert Verzeichnis-Browsing und Server-Signaturen

ServerSignature Off

Options -Indexes

# Schützt sensible Dateien

<FilesMatch "\.(htaccess|htpasswd|ini|log|conf)$">

  Order Allow,Deny

  Deny from all

</FilesMatch>

# Aktiviert saubere URLs (dies ist entscheidend, damit Drupal ordnungsgemäß funktioniert)

RewriteEngine on

RewriteBase /

# Unterstützung für HTTP/2 und modernes Caching

<IfModule mod_http2.c>

  Protocols h2 http/1.1

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_headers.c>

  Header set Cache-Control "public, max-age=86400, s-maxage=86400, must-revalidate"

</IfModule>

# Aktiviert Gzip-Komprimierung

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css application/x-javascript text/javascript application/javascript

# Unterstützung für saubere URLs für Drupal

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /+$

RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [R=301,L]

OpenCart

Options +FollowSymlinks

RewriteEngine On

RewriteBase /

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteRule ^([^?]*) index.php?_route_=$1 [L,QSA]

Magento (2.x)

Magento verfügt über eine komplexe .htaccess-Datei, die Regeln für Komprimierung, Caching und Sicherheit enthält. Beispiel für Magento 2:

<IfModule mod_php5.c>

php_flag memory_limit 756M

php_flag max_execution_time 18000

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

Options +FollowSymLinks

RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/pub/

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ pub/$1 [L]

</IfModule>

PrestaShop (1.7.x)

PrestaShop generiert die .htaccess-Datei automatisch während der Installation oder wenn Sie die Einstellungen für SEO-freundliche URLs ändern.

# ~~start~~ Entfernen Sie diesen Kommentar nicht, PrestaShop behält den Code außerhalb dieses Kommentars automatisch bei, wenn .htaccess erneut generiert wird

# .htaccess automatisch generiert von der PrestaShop E-Commerce Open-Source-Lösung

# http://www.prestashop.com - http://www.prestashop.com/forums

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

<IfModule mod_env.c>

     SetEnv HTTP_MOD_REWRITE On

</IfModule>

RewriteEngine on

# Domain: www.example.com

RewriteRule . - [E=REWRITEBASE:/]

# API

RewriteRule ^api$ api/ [L]

RewriteRule ^api/(.*)$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}webservice/dispatcher.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]

# Bilder

RewriteRule ^([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$1$2$3.jpg [L]

RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$1$2$3$4.jpg [L]

RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$3/$1$2$3$4$5.jpg [L]

RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$1$2$3$4$5$6.jpg [L]

RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7.jpg [L]

RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8.jpg [L]

RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9.jpg [L]

RewriteRule ^c/([0-9]+)(\-[\.*_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/c/$1$2$3.jpg [L]

RewriteRule ^c/([a-zA-Z_-]+)(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/c/$1$2.jpg [L]

# AlphaImageLoader für IE und fancybox

RewriteRule ^images_ie/?([^/]+)\.(jpe?g|png|gif)$ js/jquery/plugins/fancybox/images/$1.$2 [L]

# Dispatcher

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d

RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]

RewriteRule ^.*$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}index.php [NC,L]

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_headers.c>

<FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|woff2|svg)$">

     Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"

</FilesMatch>

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_expires.c>

ExpiresActive On

ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"

ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"

ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"

ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 week"

ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 week"

ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 week"

ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 week"

ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType image/vnd.microsoft.icon "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType application/x-font-otf "access plus 1 year"

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_headers.c>

Header unset Etag

</IfModule>

FileETag none

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>

<IfModule mod_filter.c>

     AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/css text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript font/ttf application/x-font-ttf font/otf application/x-font-otf font/opentype image/svg+xml

</IfModule>

</IfModule>

# Wenn rewrite mod nicht aktiviert ist

ErrorDocument 404 /index.php?controller=404

# ~~start~~ Entfernen Sie diesen Kommentar nicht, PrestaShop behält den Code außerhalb dieses Kommentars automatisch bei, wenn .htaccess erneut generiert wird

# .htaccess automatisch generiert von der PrestaShop E-Commerce Open-Source-Lösung

# http://www.prestashop.com - http://www.prestashop.com/forums

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

<IfModule mod_env.c>

     SetEnv HTTP_MOD_REWRITE On

</IfModule>

RewriteEngine on

# Domain: www.example.com

RewriteRule . - [E=REWRITEBASE:/]

# API

RewriteRule ^api$ api/ [L]

RewriteRule ^api/(.*)$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}webservice/dispatcher.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]

# Bilder

RewriteRule ^([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$1$2$3.jpg [L]

RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$1$2$3$4.jpg [L]

RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$3/$1$2$3$4$5.jpg [L]

RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$1$2$3$4$5$6.jpg [L]

RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7.jpg [L]

RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8.jpg [L]

RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9.jpg [L]

RewriteRule ^c/([0-9]+)(\-[\.*_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/c/$1$2$3.jpg [L]

RewriteRule ^c/([a-zA-Z_-]+)(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/c/$1$2.jpg [L]

# AlphaImageLoader für IE und fancybox

RewriteRule ^images_ie/?([^/]+)\.(jpe?g|png|gif)$ js/jquery/plugins/fancybox/images/$1.$2 [L]

# Dispatcher

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d

RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]

RewriteRule ^.*$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}index.php [NC,L]

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_headers.c>

<FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|woff2|svg)$">

     Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"

</FilesMatch>

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_expires.c>

ExpiresActive On

ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"

ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"

ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"

ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 week"

ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 week"

ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 week"

ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 week"

ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType image/vnd.microsoft.icon "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType application/x-font-otf "access plus 1 year"

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_headers.c>

Header unset Etag

</IfModule>

FileETag none

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>

<IfModule mod_filter.c>

     AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/css text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript font/ttf application/x-font-ttf font/otf application/x-font-otf font/opentype image/svg+xml

</IfModule>

</IfModule>

# Wenn rewrite mod nicht aktiviert ist

ErrorDocument 404 /index.php?controller=404

Shopify, Squarespace, Adobe Commerce und andere Cloud-Plattformen

Shopify, Squarespace und Adobe Commerce (früher Magento Commerce) sind cloudbasierte Plattformen, die keinen direkten Zugriff auf die .htaccess-Datei bieten. Die gesamte Konfiguration erfolgt über das Administrationspanel.

Andere Beispiele für solche Dienste sind Wix, Weebly, BigCommerce und Jimdo. Diese Plattformen ermöglichen es Benutzern, ihre Websites über visuelle Oberflächen zu konfigurieren und zu optimieren, ohne dass sie Serverkonfigurationsdateien manuell bearbeiten müssen.

Brauchen Sie Hilfe bei der Wiederherstellung Ihrer .htaccess-Datei?

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Wo sich .htaccess befindet​

Wordpress​

Joomla 2.5-3​

Joomla 4-5​

Drupal 7​

Drupal 8​

Drupal 9​

OpenCart​

Magento (2.x)​

PrestaShop (1.7.x)​

Shopify, Squarespace, Adobe Commerce und andere Cloud-Plattformen​

Brauchen Sie Hilfe bei der Wiederherstellung Ihrer .htaccess-Datei?​